"στερεός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στερεός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ste.re.ós/, /ste.reˈos/, /ste.reˈos/, /ste.re.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ste.reˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ste.reˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ste.reˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ste.reˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”), the same root of Old English starian (“to stare”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), στεῖρος (steîros, “barren, sterile”), Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”). See also στηρῐ́ζω (stērízō, “to support”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ster-||strong, steady}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”), {{cog|ang|starian||to stare}} Old English starian (“to stare”), {{cog|gem-pro|*staraz||stiff}} Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), {{cog|txb|ścīre|t=hard; harsh (of words)}} Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|στερεός|στερεᾱ́}} Forms: stereós [romanization], στερεᾱ́ [feminine], στερεόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], στερεός [masculine, nominative, singular], στερεᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], στερεόν [neuter, nominative, singular], στερεώ [dual, masculine, nominative], στερεᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], στερεώ [dual, neuter, nominative], στερεοί [masculine, nominative, plural], στερεαί [feminine, nominative, plural], στερεᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], στερεοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], στερεᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], στερεοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], στερεοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], στερεαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], στερεοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], στερεῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], στερεῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], στερεῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], στερεῷ [dative, masculine, singular], στερεᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], στερεῷ [dative, neuter, singular], στερεοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], στερεαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], στερεοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], στερεοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], στερεαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], στερεοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], στερεόν [accusative, masculine, singular], στερεᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], στερεόν [accusative, neuter, singular], στερεώ [accusative, dual, masculine], στερεᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], στερεώ [accusative, dual, neuter], στερεούς [accusative, masculine, plural], στερεᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], στερεᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], στερεέ [masculine, singular, vocative], στερεᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], στερεόν [neuter, singular, vocative], στερεώ [dual, masculine, vocative], στερεᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], στερεώ [dual, neuter, vocative], στερεοί [masculine, plural, vocative], στερεαί [feminine, plural, vocative], στερεᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], στερεῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], στερεώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], στερεώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. firm, solid, rigid Synonyms: στρῐφνός
    Sense id: en-στερεός-grc-adj-Yazs0Ojo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 8 11 37
  2. standard, of full value (of money) Tags: alt-of, standard Alternative form of: full value (extra: of money)
    Sense id: en-στερεός-grc-adj-SKuBrYU-
  3. (figuratively) stiff, stubborn Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-στερεός-grc-adj-hGbmcDnk
  4. hard, stubborn, cruel
    Sense id: en-στερεός-grc-adj-imPVg3fb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 8 11 37
  5. solid, cubic (of bodies and quantities)
    Sense id: en-στερεός-grc-adj-u~nPh1Px Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 8 11 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 0 4 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 3 20 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: στερρός (sterrhós) [Attic]
Derived forms: στερεοβαρής (stereobarḗs), στερεοβάτης (stereobátēs), στερεοβόας (stereobóas), στερεόδερμος (stereódermos), στερεοειδής (stereoeidḗs), στερεοκάρδιος (stereokárdios), στερεομετρέω (stereometréō), στερεοπαγής (stereopagḗs), στερεοποιέω (stereopoiéō), στερεόπους (stereópous), στερεόσαρκος (stereósarkos), στερεόστρακος (stereóstrakos), στερεότης (stereótēs), στερεόφρων (stereóphrōn), στερεόω (stereóō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereobarḗs",
      "word": "στερεοβαρής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereobátēs",
      "word": "στερεοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereobóas",
      "word": "στερεοβόας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereódermos",
      "word": "στερεόδερμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereoeidḗs",
      "word": "στερεοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereokárdios",
      "word": "στερεοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereometréō",
      "word": "στερεομετρέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereopagḗs",
      "word": "στερεοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereopoiéō",
      "word": "στερεοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereópous",
      "word": "στερεόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereósarkos",
      "word": "στερεόσαρκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereóstrakos",
      "word": "στερεόστρακος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereótēs",
      "word": "στερεότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereóphrōn",
      "word": "στερεόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stereóō",
      "word": "στερεόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στερεός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στερεός (stereós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στερεός (stereós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stereo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stereo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stereo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "starian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English starian (“to stare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*staraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ścīre",
        "t": "hard; harsh (of words)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”), the same root of Old English starian (“to stare”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), στεῖρος (steîros, “barren, sterile”), Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”). See also στηρῐ́ζω (stērízō, “to support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stereós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεός",
      "roman": "stereós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοί",
      "roman": "stereoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαί",
      "roman": "stereaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῦ",
      "roman": "stereoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾶς",
      "roman": "stereâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῦ",
      "roman": "stereoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖν",
      "roman": "stereaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῷ",
      "roman": "stereôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾷ",
      "roman": "stereâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῷ",
      "roman": "stereôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖν",
      "roman": "stereaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖς",
      "roman": "stereoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖς",
      "roman": "stereaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖς",
      "roman": "stereoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "stereā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεούς",
      "roman": "stereoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stereā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεέ",
      "roman": "stereé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοί",
      "roman": "stereoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαί",
      "roman": "stereaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶς",
      "roman": "stereôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώτερος",
      "roman": "stereṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "stereṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στερεός",
        "2": "στερεᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 8 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, solid, rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-στερεός-grc-adj-Yazs0Ojo",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρῐφνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "of money",
          "word": "full value"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard, of full value (of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στερεός-grc-adj-SKuBrYU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-στερεός-grc-adj-hGbmcDnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stiff, stubborn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 8 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stubborn, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-στερεός-grc-adj-imPVg3fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 8 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 4 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 3 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, cubic (of bodies and quantities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στερεός-grc-adj-u~nPh1Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "cubic",
          "cubic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.re.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.re.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sterrhós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "στερρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στερεός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stereobarḗs",
      "word": "στερεοβαρής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereobátēs",
      "word": "στερεοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereobóas",
      "word": "στερεοβόας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereódermos",
      "word": "στερεόδερμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereoeidḗs",
      "word": "στερεοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereokárdios",
      "word": "στερεοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereometréō",
      "word": "στερεομετρέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereopagḗs",
      "word": "στερεοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereopoiéō",
      "word": "στερεοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereópous",
      "word": "στερεόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereósarkos",
      "word": "στερεόσαρκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereóstrakos",
      "word": "στερεόστρακος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereótēs",
      "word": "στερεότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereóphrōn",
      "word": "στερεόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stereóō",
      "word": "στερεόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στερεός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στερεός (stereós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στερεός (stereós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stereo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stereo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stereo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "starian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English starian (“to stare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*staraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ścīre",
        "t": "hard; harsh (of words)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”), the same root of Old English starian (“to stare”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”), στεῖρος (steîros, “barren, sterile”), Tocharian B ścīre (“hard; harsh (of words)”). See also στηρῐ́ζω (stērízō, “to support”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stereós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεός",
      "roman": "stereós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοί",
      "roman": "stereoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαί",
      "roman": "stereaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῦ",
      "roman": "stereoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾶς",
      "roman": "stereâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῦ",
      "roman": "stereoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖν",
      "roman": "stereaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶν",
      "roman": "stereôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῷ",
      "roman": "stereôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾷ",
      "roman": "stereâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῷ",
      "roman": "stereôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖν",
      "roman": "stereaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖν",
      "roman": "stereoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖς",
      "roman": "stereoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαῖς",
      "roman": "stereaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοῖς",
      "roman": "stereoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "stereā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεούς",
      "roman": "stereoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stereā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεέ",
      "roman": "stereé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεόν",
      "roman": "stereón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾱ́",
      "roman": "stereā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώ",
      "roman": "stereṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεοί",
      "roman": "stereoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεαί",
      "roman": "stereaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεᾰ́",
      "roman": "stereá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεῶς",
      "roman": "stereôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώτερος",
      "roman": "stereṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στερεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "stereṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στερεός",
        "2": "στερεᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, solid, rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρῐφνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "of money",
          "word": "full value"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standard, of full value (of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stiff, stubborn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, stubborn, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid, cubic (of bodies and quantities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "cubic",
          "cubic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.re.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.re.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ste.reˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sterrhós",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "στερρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στερεός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στερεός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στερεός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "στερεός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "στερεός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.